Frank and Evan discuss the psychological and procedural challenges in police investigations, from the hidden meanings of alphanumeric codes to the biases in victim categorization. They share stories of pivotal moments where understanding codes, patterns, and documentation shaped the outcomes of cases. Learn how decoding these complexities enhances clarity and decision-making in law enforcement.
Dr. Evan Carter
Alright, folks, welcome to "Felony Stop," the podcast where we dissect the messiest, most complex cases in criminal justice. Iâm Evan Carter, a, uh, criminal psychologist who spends way too much time analyzing why people do the things they do. And trust me, people do some fascinatingly stupid things.
Frank Malone
Oh yeah, they sure do. Now me? Iâm Frank Malone. Retired cop. 25 years in the field. Seen it allâwell, almost all. Letâs just say I bring the experience to balance out Evanâs book smarts.
Dr. Evan Carter
"Book smarts?" Come on, Frank, I like to think I offer a bit more than just that. But yeah, alright, you bring the street smarts. Together, weâre kinda like the peanut butter and jelly of crime analysis.
Frank Malone
Peanut butter and jelly?
Dr. Evan Carter
Okay, fine, maybe weâre more like coffee and whiskeyâdistinctly different, but somehow working together.
Frank Malone
Ha, now thatâs more like it.
Dr. Evan Carter
Anyway, hereâs the dealâweâre taking todayâs episode to dive into real-life cases. Iâll be peeling back the layers, looking at the psychological motives behind the crimes, while Frank here brings his, uh, gritty experience to the table.
Frank Malone
Yeah, letâs just clear this up. I wasnât on the scene for these cases, alright? Iâm coming in after the fact, reviewing all the reports, watching the footage, and asking the hard questions. Think of it like a postgame analysis, except the stakes are a whole lot higher.
Dr. Evan Carter
Exactly. Itâs one part field perspective, one part behavioral breakdown. And today, weâve got a case thatâs, uh, wellâletâs just say it starts with a car theft and spirals into something much bigger.
Frank Malone
Alright, Evan teased this one as starting with a car theft and spiraling out of control. Well, he wasnât kidding. Weâre kicking off with one of those classic chase storiesâguy swipes a car, deputies catch wind, and suddenly itâs lights, sirens, and adrenaline at full throttle. At first glance, pretty cut and dry. But you know there's more to it.
Dr. Evan Carter
Sure, but at second glance, itâs almost never that simple, right? I mean, Frank, why does someone decide to steal a vehicle and then, you know, make a run for it? Thatâs such a high-risk move when you really think about it.
Frank Malone
Because heâs not thinking. Thatâs it. Guys like this, theyâre not exactly sitting down to weigh the pros and cons of their actions. They see the car, they go for it. Itâs impulse, plain and simpleâŠsometimes desperation mixed in there, too.
Dr. Evan Carter
Impulse, yeah, but desperation is interesting. Itâs likeâŠwhat drives that? Poverty, addiction, maybe even some kind of personal vendetta? People donât just wake up and think, "Todayâs the day Iâm committing grand theft auto."
Frank Malone
Youâd be surprised. Iâve worked cases where itâs as stupid as missing a bus and thinking stealing a car is the better option. People justify things in the dumbest ways.
Dr. Evan Carter
Right, but thereâs also the thrill factor. Some individuals, they crave the chaosâit amps them up. Especially younger suspects, you know? Theyâre, uh, looking for that rush. And that alone can drive them to do something reckless like taking a vehicle and speeding off.
Frank Malone
Maybe. But letâs not overthink this guy, alright? From the reports Iâve seen, this wasnât Oceans Eleven-level criminal brilliance. He got caught pretty fast, ran himself into a corner. Clearly not the sharpest tool in the shed.
Dr. Evan Carter
Yeah, agreed. But what caught my attention when digging through the docs is how fast the deputies reacted, and honestly, how clean the arrest was. Like no injuries, no damage to civilians or propertyâthatâs, uh, not always the case with vehicle thefts.
Frank Malone
No, itâs not. Most of the time, these chases end with something messyâwrecked cars, bystanders hurt. You gotta hand it to the deputies for handling this one well. And believe me, that is not easy when adrenalineâs running high.
Dr. Evan Carter
Exactly, which kind of makes me wonderâwas this guy just, you know, bad at evading? Or were the deputies just that good?
Frank Malone
You know, thinking about those deputies and how cleanly they handled that arrest, it brings up a key pointânot many people realize just how crucial police codes are in situations like that. Take the "10-9" code, for example. On the surface, itâs just a request to repeat somethingâbut in the middle of a chase or an arrest, the way itâs used can completely shape what happens next.
Dr. Evan Carter
Right, and the thing with these codes is theyâre designed to be efficient, to save time during high-pressure situations. But at the same time, Frank, theyâre not exactly foolproof. A lot of context can get lost or misinterpreted, especially by someone whoâs not experienced in the field.
Frank Malone
Exactly. You remember that case out in Springwood? We were running a suspect downâviolent guy, known to carry firearms. Over the radio, the dispatcher says, "10-9 suspect description." But what we didnât realize until later was that same "10-9" got used a few minutes earlier by another officer on a totally separate call.
Dr. Evan Carter
Wait, so youâre saying there were two "10-9"s in play at the exact same time?
Frank Malone
Yeah, and it sent us on a wild goose chase at first. Weâd, uh, keyed in on the wrong suspect for about ten minutes before someone clarified. Now, ten minutes doesnât sound like much, but when youâre chasing a guy with a weapon? Itâs an eternity.
Dr. Evan Carter
I can imagine. And that kind of mix-up mustâve been frustratingâbut also dangerous, for everyone involved. It really highlights the, I guess, double-edged sword of these codes. Theyâre efficient, sure, but when things go wrong, they go wrong fast.
Frank Malone
They sure do. And honestly, a lot of it depends on the officer's ability to think on their feet. Codes give you a framework, but in the heat of the moment, youâve gotta make judgment callsâand hope everyone else on the team is on the same page.
Dr. Evan Carter
Right, but Iâd argue thereâs also a psychological component to this. You know, using codes can depersonalize a situation. Instead of saying âarmed suspect,â Itâs "10-32." Instead of a victim's name, itâs "10-49." I mean, does that, you know, create a detachment? Make it easier for officers to act under stress?
Frank Malone
Hmm. Maybe. Iâve heard that argument before. But I donât know if I buy it. When youâre out there, running full-tilt after someone, or youâre walking into a house not knowing whatâs on the other side of the door, youâre not thinking about codes. Youâre just doing your job. The codes are more like shorthand, a tool. Itâs not about detachment; itâs about speed and clarity.
Dr. Evan Carter
Fair point. But I gotta say, from a psychological standpoint, itâs fascinating how something as, well, clinical as a code can shape a situation. Like, imagine if the wrong "10-9" wasnât clarified in time back in Springwood. Something as simple as miscommunication couldâve had very, very different outcomes.
Frank Malone
It sure couldâveâbelieve me, Iâve seen it happen.
Frank Malone
Speaking of high-stakes situations, let me tell you about this one caseâmessy as hell. Multiple victims, chaos everywhere. It started with what seemed like random, unrelated attacksâno patterns, no connection at first. Just pure confusion.
Dr. Evan Carter
Right, and when itâs multiple victims like that, the stakes shift. Suddenly, itâs not just about solving one crimeâitâs about prioritizing, coordinating, making progress without missing anything critical. The complexity skyrockets.
Frank Malone
Thatâs for sure. Anyway, weâre talking weeks into this mess when a young patrol officer spots this carâan old white sedan, nothing flashy. But it keeps popping up near the crime scenes. Turns out, that car? It was the missing puzzle piece connecting all the victims.
Dr. Evan Carter
Waitâso identifying a single vehicle unraveled the entire case? Thatâs incredible. But it begs the question, Frankâwhy wasnât it flagged earlier? I mean, did that kind of oversight cost potential victims?
Frank Malone
Good point. Thatâs the ugly realityâsometimes, itâs not about oversight; itâs bandwidth. With limited resources, priorities shift. In this one, they were focused on victim interviews, evidence collection, and honestly, keeping the panic at bay. It wasnât until they had a breather that they pieced together the importance of the car.
Dr. Evan Carter
Itâs interesting you say thatâhow priorities affect decision-making. But what I find particularly intriguing is the role of victim profiles. The way victims are, uh, categorized in police documentation can subtly influence how resources are allocated. For instance, documenting multiple victims in a certain sequence might create an unconscious bias about whoâs more urgent.
Frank Malone
Youâre talking about those numerical codes, arenât you? Assigning numbers to victims, case detailsâitâs meant to streamline things, but I can see how it could skew perspectives.
Dr. Evan Carter
Exactly. Numeric patterns or even something as simple as file placement can create unconscious hierarchies. Like, victim "1" feels more critical than victim "3," even if their actual cases are just as severe.
Frank Malone
Doesn't sound far-fetched. Iâd say anyone working a caseload like this instinctively starts prioritizing based on whatâs in front of them. Sometimes, numbers donât lieâbut other times? They lead you down the wrong path.
Dr. Evan Carter
Yeah, and thatâs the danger of patternsâhelpful in moderation, but if you lean on them too much, you risk missing the nuances of individual cases. It creates this balancing act, and things can slip through the cracks if youâre not careful.
Frank Malone
You know, Evan, speaking of how information gets prioritized or missedâletâs dive into the bane of every investigatorâs existence: police case reports. You ever crack one of those open?
Dr. Evan Carter
Of course, Frank. Theyâre kind of my go-to bedtime reading. Nothing like dense layouts, redacted names, and cryptic phrases to lull me to sleep.
Frank Malone
Ha, yeah. They do have a way of putting your patience to the test. Problem is, those reports? Theyâre not just boringâthey can be downright misleading if youâre not careful. Layouts that bury the lead, recurring figures with no context, and donât even get me started on the typos.
Dr. Evan Carter
Typos? Wait, let me guessâthereâs a story here.
Frank Malone
Oh, thereâs a story. Happened on a burglary case. Someone transposed a number on an addressâ91 instead of 19. And guess where we showed up? The wrong house, guns drawn, scared the living daylights outta this poor family trying to eat spaghetti. Took us half a day to realize the mistake.
Dr. Evan Carter
Wait, so one typo derailed the whole investigation?
Frank Malone
Pretty much. Whole operation went sideways. Perp got spooked, disappeared while we were working damage control. That kind of thing sticks with you.
Dr. Evan Carter
Yikes. And honestly, Frank, itâs examples like that which highlight just how fragile these narratives can be. I mean, investigators spend a lot of time not just solving crimes, but reconstructing events from chaosâfixing errors, finding patterns, building clarity from what seems like a jumbled mess. Itâs almost like detective work on top of detective work.
Frank Malone
Right. And Iâll tell you, itâs not easy. Youâve got everything coming at youâstatements, evidence logs, witness testimoniesâand somehow, you gotta weave all that together into a coherent timeline. Itâs like trying to build a puzzle while someone keeps stealing the pieces.
Dr. Evan Carter
And thatâs where methodology comes in, right? Like, psychological framing can help organize the dataâlooking for behavioral consistencies, underlying motives, emotional tells within the witness statements. Getting into the mindset of not just the perpetrator, but everyone involved.
Frank Malone
Sure, and on the flip side, youâve got the practical stuffâcross-referencing records, following paper trails, even double-checking those damn typos. Bottom line? You canât cut corners, no matter how tedious it gets.
Dr. Evan Carter
Right. And, honestly, thatâs what fascinates me about this work. Itâs like each report is its own puzzle, and while cracking the case is the ultimate goal, sometimes the real victory is just getting the facts straight in the first place.
Frank Malone
Exactly. And when that happens, when you pull all those threads together, thereâs nothing like it. That feeling of putting the right guy behind bars, giving victims some closure? It makes all the headaches worth it.
Dr. Evan Carter
Couldnât agree more, Frank. And hey, on that note, I think weâve officially untangled enough narratives for one episode, yeah?
Frank Malone
Ha, yeah, Iâd say so. This has been a good oneâmessy stories, but worth digging into.
Dr. Evan Carter
Absolutely. And to our listenersâthanks for joining us on this ride through the intricacies of police work. Same time next week?
Frank Malone
You bet. Until next time, folks.
Chapters (5)
About the podcast
A retired police veteran and a sharp-minded criminal psychologist break down police body cam footage, arrest reports, and crime news. From high-stakes takedowns to deep dives into criminal motives, they separate fact from fiction and law from legend. Real cases, raw footage, and no-nonsense analysisâwelcome to the front lines of crime and justice, where experience meets psychology in the pursuit of truth.
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