Published OnFebruary 22, 2025
Signals & Suspects
Felony StopFelony Stop

Signals & Suspects

Frank and Evan discuss the psychological and procedural challenges in police investigations, from the hidden meanings of alphanumeric codes to the biases in victim categorization. They share stories of pivotal moments where understanding codes, patterns, and documentation shaped the outcomes of cases. Learn how decoding these complexities enhances clarity and decision-making in law enforcement.

Chapter 1

Host intro

Dr. Evan Carter

Alright, folks, welcome to "Felony Stop," the podcast where we dissect the messiest, most complex cases in criminal justice. I’m Evan Carter, a, uh, criminal psychologist who spends way too much time analyzing why people do the things they do. And trust me, people do some fascinatingly stupid things.

Frank Malone

Oh yeah, they sure do. Now me? I’m Frank Malone. Retired cop. 25 years in the field. Seen it all—well, almost all. Let’s just say I bring the experience to balance out Evan’s book smarts.

Dr. Evan Carter

"Book smarts?" Come on, Frank, I like to think I offer a bit more than just that. But yeah, alright, you bring the street smarts. Together, we’re kinda like the peanut butter and jelly of crime analysis.

Frank Malone

Peanut butter and jelly?

Dr. Evan Carter

Okay, fine, maybe we’re more like coffee and whiskey—distinctly different, but somehow working together.

Frank Malone

Ha, now that’s more like it.

Dr. Evan Carter

Anyway, here’s the deal—we’re taking today’s episode to dive into real-life cases. I’ll be peeling back the layers, looking at the psychological motives behind the crimes, while Frank here brings his, uh, gritty experience to the table.

Frank Malone

Yeah, let’s just clear this up. I wasn’t on the scene for these cases, alright? I’m coming in after the fact, reviewing all the reports, watching the footage, and asking the hard questions. Think of it like a postgame analysis, except the stakes are a whole lot higher.

Dr. Evan Carter

Exactly. It’s one part field perspective, one part behavioral breakdown. And today, we’ve got a case that’s, uh, well—let’s just say it starts with a car theft and spirals into something much bigger.

Chapter 2

This case is about

Frank Malone

Alright, Evan teased this one as starting with a car theft and spiraling out of control. Well, he wasn’t kidding. We’re kicking off with one of those classic chase stories—guy swipes a car, deputies catch wind, and suddenly it’s lights, sirens, and adrenaline at full throttle. At first glance, pretty cut and dry. But you know there's more to it.

Dr. Evan Carter

Sure, but at second glance, it’s almost never that simple, right? I mean, Frank, why does someone decide to steal a vehicle and then, you know, make a run for it? That’s such a high-risk move when you really think about it.

Frank Malone

Because he’s not thinking. That’s it. Guys like this, they’re not exactly sitting down to weigh the pros and cons of their actions. They see the car, they go for it. It’s impulse, plain and simple
sometimes desperation mixed in there, too.

Dr. Evan Carter

Impulse, yeah, but desperation is interesting. It’s like
what drives that? Poverty, addiction, maybe even some kind of personal vendetta? People don’t just wake up and think, "Today’s the day I’m committing grand theft auto."

Frank Malone

You’d be surprised. I’ve worked cases where it’s as stupid as missing a bus and thinking stealing a car is the better option. People justify things in the dumbest ways.

Dr. Evan Carter

Right, but there’s also the thrill factor. Some individuals, they crave the chaos—it amps them up. Especially younger suspects, you know? They’re, uh, looking for that rush. And that alone can drive them to do something reckless like taking a vehicle and speeding off.

Frank Malone

Maybe. But let’s not overthink this guy, alright? From the reports I’ve seen, this wasn’t Oceans Eleven-level criminal brilliance. He got caught pretty fast, ran himself into a corner. Clearly not the sharpest tool in the shed.

Dr. Evan Carter

Yeah, agreed. But what caught my attention when digging through the docs is how fast the deputies reacted, and honestly, how clean the arrest was. Like no injuries, no damage to civilians or property—that’s, uh, not always the case with vehicle thefts.

Frank Malone

No, it’s not. Most of the time, these chases end with something messy—wrecked cars, bystanders hurt. You gotta hand it to the deputies for handling this one well. And believe me, that is not easy when adrenaline’s running high.

Dr. Evan Carter

Exactly, which kind of makes me wonder—was this guy just, you know, bad at evading? Or were the deputies just that good?

Chapter 3

The Hidden Meanings of Police Code

Frank Malone

You know, thinking about those deputies and how cleanly they handled that arrest, it brings up a key point—not many people realize just how crucial police codes are in situations like that. Take the "10-9" code, for example. On the surface, it’s just a request to repeat something—but in the middle of a chase or an arrest, the way it’s used can completely shape what happens next.

Dr. Evan Carter

Right, and the thing with these codes is they’re designed to be efficient, to save time during high-pressure situations. But at the same time, Frank, they’re not exactly foolproof. A lot of context can get lost or misinterpreted, especially by someone who’s not experienced in the field.

Frank Malone

Exactly. You remember that case out in Springwood? We were running a suspect down—violent guy, known to carry firearms. Over the radio, the dispatcher says, "10-9 suspect description." But what we didn’t realize until later was that same "10-9" got used a few minutes earlier by another officer on a totally separate call.

Dr. Evan Carter

Wait, so you’re saying there were two "10-9"s in play at the exact same time?

Frank Malone

Yeah, and it sent us on a wild goose chase at first. We’d, uh, keyed in on the wrong suspect for about ten minutes before someone clarified. Now, ten minutes doesn’t sound like much, but when you’re chasing a guy with a weapon? It’s an eternity.

Dr. Evan Carter

I can imagine. And that kind of mix-up must’ve been frustrating—but also dangerous, for everyone involved. It really highlights the, I guess, double-edged sword of these codes. They’re efficient, sure, but when things go wrong, they go wrong fast.

Frank Malone

They sure do. And honestly, a lot of it depends on the officer's ability to think on their feet. Codes give you a framework, but in the heat of the moment, you’ve gotta make judgment calls—and hope everyone else on the team is on the same page.

Dr. Evan Carter

Right, but I’d argue there’s also a psychological component to this. You know, using codes can depersonalize a situation. Instead of saying “armed suspect,” It’s "10-32." Instead of a victim's name, it’s "10-49." I mean, does that, you know, create a detachment? Make it easier for officers to act under stress?

Frank Malone

Hmm. Maybe. I’ve heard that argument before. But I don’t know if I buy it. When you’re out there, running full-tilt after someone, or you’re walking into a house not knowing what’s on the other side of the door, you’re not thinking about codes. You’re just doing your job. The codes are more like shorthand, a tool. It’s not about detachment; it’s about speed and clarity.

Dr. Evan Carter

Fair point. But I gotta say, from a psychological standpoint, it’s fascinating how something as, well, clinical as a code can shape a situation. Like, imagine if the wrong "10-9" wasn’t clarified in time back in Springwood. Something as simple as miscommunication could’ve had very, very different outcomes.

Frank Malone

It sure could’ve—believe me, I’ve seen it happen.

Chapter 4

Navigating Complex Investigations

Frank Malone

Speaking of high-stakes situations, let me tell you about this one case—messy as hell. Multiple victims, chaos everywhere. It started with what seemed like random, unrelated attacks—no patterns, no connection at first. Just pure confusion.

Dr. Evan Carter

Right, and when it’s multiple victims like that, the stakes shift. Suddenly, it’s not just about solving one crime—it’s about prioritizing, coordinating, making progress without missing anything critical. The complexity skyrockets.

Frank Malone

That’s for sure. Anyway, we’re talking weeks into this mess when a young patrol officer spots this car—an old white sedan, nothing flashy. But it keeps popping up near the crime scenes. Turns out, that car? It was the missing puzzle piece connecting all the victims.

Dr. Evan Carter

Wait—so identifying a single vehicle unraveled the entire case? That’s incredible. But it begs the question, Frank—why wasn’t it flagged earlier? I mean, did that kind of oversight cost potential victims?

Frank Malone

Good point. That’s the ugly reality—sometimes, it’s not about oversight; it’s bandwidth. With limited resources, priorities shift. In this one, they were focused on victim interviews, evidence collection, and honestly, keeping the panic at bay. It wasn’t until they had a breather that they pieced together the importance of the car.

Dr. Evan Carter

It’s interesting you say that—how priorities affect decision-making. But what I find particularly intriguing is the role of victim profiles. The way victims are, uh, categorized in police documentation can subtly influence how resources are allocated. For instance, documenting multiple victims in a certain sequence might create an unconscious bias about who’s more urgent.

Frank Malone

You’re talking about those numerical codes, aren’t you? Assigning numbers to victims, case details—it’s meant to streamline things, but I can see how it could skew perspectives.

Dr. Evan Carter

Exactly. Numeric patterns or even something as simple as file placement can create unconscious hierarchies. Like, victim "1" feels more critical than victim "3," even if their actual cases are just as severe.

Frank Malone

Doesn't sound far-fetched. I’d say anyone working a caseload like this instinctively starts prioritizing based on what’s in front of them. Sometimes, numbers don’t lie—but other times? They lead you down the wrong path.

Dr. Evan Carter

Yeah, and that’s the danger of patterns—helpful in moderation, but if you lean on them too much, you risk missing the nuances of individual cases. It creates this balancing act, and things can slip through the cracks if you’re not careful.

Chapter 5

Unraveling Police Narratives

Frank Malone

You know, Evan, speaking of how information gets prioritized or missed—let’s dive into the bane of every investigator’s existence: police case reports. You ever crack one of those open?

Dr. Evan Carter

Of course, Frank. They’re kind of my go-to bedtime reading. Nothing like dense layouts, redacted names, and cryptic phrases to lull me to sleep.

Frank Malone

Ha, yeah. They do have a way of putting your patience to the test. Problem is, those reports? They’re not just boring—they can be downright misleading if you’re not careful. Layouts that bury the lead, recurring figures with no context, and don’t even get me started on the typos.

Dr. Evan Carter

Typos? Wait, let me guess—there’s a story here.

Frank Malone

Oh, there’s a story. Happened on a burglary case. Someone transposed a number on an address—91 instead of 19. And guess where we showed up? The wrong house, guns drawn, scared the living daylights outta this poor family trying to eat spaghetti. Took us half a day to realize the mistake.

Dr. Evan Carter

Wait, so one typo derailed the whole investigation?

Frank Malone

Pretty much. Whole operation went sideways. Perp got spooked, disappeared while we were working damage control. That kind of thing sticks with you.

Dr. Evan Carter

Yikes. And honestly, Frank, it’s examples like that which highlight just how fragile these narratives can be. I mean, investigators spend a lot of time not just solving crimes, but reconstructing events from chaos—fixing errors, finding patterns, building clarity from what seems like a jumbled mess. It’s almost like detective work on top of detective work.

Frank Malone

Right. And I’ll tell you, it’s not easy. You’ve got everything coming at you—statements, evidence logs, witness testimonies—and somehow, you gotta weave all that together into a coherent timeline. It’s like trying to build a puzzle while someone keeps stealing the pieces.

Dr. Evan Carter

And that’s where methodology comes in, right? Like, psychological framing can help organize the data—looking for behavioral consistencies, underlying motives, emotional tells within the witness statements. Getting into the mindset of not just the perpetrator, but everyone involved.

Frank Malone

Sure, and on the flip side, you’ve got the practical stuff—cross-referencing records, following paper trails, even double-checking those damn typos. Bottom line? You can’t cut corners, no matter how tedious it gets.

Dr. Evan Carter

Right. And, honestly, that’s what fascinates me about this work. It’s like each report is its own puzzle, and while cracking the case is the ultimate goal, sometimes the real victory is just getting the facts straight in the first place.

Frank Malone

Exactly. And when that happens, when you pull all those threads together, there’s nothing like it. That feeling of putting the right guy behind bars, giving victims some closure? It makes all the headaches worth it.

Dr. Evan Carter

Couldn’t agree more, Frank. And hey, on that note, I think we’ve officially untangled enough narratives for one episode, yeah?

Frank Malone

Ha, yeah, I’d say so. This has been a good one—messy stories, but worth digging into.

Dr. Evan Carter

Absolutely. And to our listeners—thanks for joining us on this ride through the intricacies of police work. Same time next week?

Frank Malone

You bet. Until next time, folks.

About the podcast

A retired police veteran and a sharp-minded criminal psychologist break down police body cam footage, arrest reports, and crime news. From high-stakes takedowns to deep dives into criminal motives, they separate fact from fiction and law from legend. Real cases, raw footage, and no-nonsense analysis—welcome to the front lines of crime and justice, where experience meets psychology in the pursuit of truth.

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